Leukocytes in Urine: Causes, Symptoms & When to Seek Medical Help

White blood cells, or leukocytes, are vital protectors in your immune system that fight infections and keep you healthy. However, what does it signify if leukocytes are found in your urine? This blog explores the possible reasons, the importance of this discovery, and the next steps you should think about.

What are leukocytes in Urine

White blood cells can be identified in urine by looking for leukocytes, which are frequently found by a urine test that yields a positive leukocyte esterase result. This typically indicates urinary tract irritation or infection. However, several additional explanations for their existence should be investigated.

Common Causes of Leukocytes in Urine

1. Urinary Track Infection (UTIs): Urinary tract infections are the most common cause of leukocytes in urine. Inflammation brought on by bacterial infections that enter the urinary tract raises the leukocyte count. Urine that smells bad, frequent urination, and a burning feeling during urination are all possible signs of a UTI.
2. Sexually Transmitted Disease (STDs): Leukocytes in urine can also be a result of some pathogenic pathogens, such as those that cause STDs. This frequently happens in the absence of the classic signs of a urinary tract infection.
3. Kidney Infection: Urine with a high leukocyte count may indicate a more serious kidney infection caused by a UTI that spreads to the kidneys. If left untreated, kidney infections can also lead to renal damage and other issues.
4. Non Infectious Cause: Even in the absence of an infection, conditions such as kidney stones, autoimmune disorders, and bladder cancer can result in leukocytes showing up in the urine. In these situations, additional blood and urine testing are frequently necessary to determine the underlying problem.

Should you worry about Leukocytes in Urine?

Leukocytes in the urine can be an alarming finding, although the severity varies depending on the underlying reason. Although it frequently indicates an infection, other health conditions may be connected to it and need to be addressed. Seeking medical treatment is imperative if you are having symptoms like pain, fever, or thick mucus discharge.

Leukocytes in Urine, But No Infection?

Leukocytes can occasionally be found in urine even in the absence of any obvious infections. This could occur as a result of:

During urine collection, leukocytes may be introduced into the sample by external factors including vaginal secretions or incorrect collection techniques.

• Contamination: During urine collection, leukocytes may be introduced into the sample by external factors including vaginal secretions (heavy mucus discharge) or incorrect collection techniques.
• Medications: A rise in leukocytes in the urine can be brought on by several medications.

Natural ways to manage Leukocytes in Urine:

Some natural therapies may assist in maintaining the health of your urinary system if your leukocyte levels are somewhat increased and you’re not suffering from a serious infection:

• Remain Hydrated: Getting enough water into your system aids in the removal of impurities and poisons.
• Cranberry juice: This drink is well-known for its ability to keep bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract, making it a useful prophylactic.
• Probiotics: They may lower your chance of illness by fostering a balanced population of microorganisms in your bodily fluids.
• Vitamin C: Using vitamin C to strengthen your immune system will help your body fight off illnesses.

Further Tests and Diagnosis

Your doctor could suggest additional testing if the results of your urine tests reveal leukocytes but no clear infection. This might consist of:

• Microscopic Examination: Red blood cells, epithelial cells, and other things can be found in urine samples (urine test) under microscopic analysis.
• Urine Culture: To pinpoint the precise bacteria causing the infection (bacterial infection), a urine culture may be performed.
• Blood Tests: These can be used to identify indicators of renal disease or high blood pressure associated with kidney or urinary tract disorders.
• Imaging Tests: Kidney stones (Kidney Disease or Kidney Cancer), bladder cancer, and other abnormalities can occasionally be found with imaging tests like CT scans or ultrasounds.

When to see Doctor

See a doctor if you experience any symptoms, such as pain, fever, or persistent leukocytes in the urine (Kidney Problems). Natural treatments can help maintain the health of the urinary system, but they shouldn’t take the place of medical care in the event of an infection or other serious illness. To guarantee the right course of treatment, a proper diagnosis is essential.

Research Highlight: Leukocytes’ Significance in the Diagnosis of Kidney Infections

A study that was published in the American Journal of Kidney Diseases claims that kidney or urinary tract infection diagnosis is greatly influenced by the type and quantity of leukocytes found in urine sediment. The study “Characteristics of leukocytes in the urine sediment in pyelonephritis” looks into the relationship between leukocytes in the urine and renal parenchymal inflammation, emphasizing the importance of these markers in diagnosing kidney infections. This study emphasizes how crucial microscopic examination is to comprehending the fundamental reasons behind urine leukocytes.

Conclusion:

Urine leukocytes can indicate several illnesses, from mild infections to life-threatening diseases. Making the appropriate decisions requires an understanding of the causes and consequences. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential, regardless of the condition of a kidney urinary tract infection (UTI), bacterial infection, or other symptoms. Remain educated, drink plenty of water, and don’t be afraid to consult a doctor if you have any concerns.

Frequently Asked Questions

– Disclaimer –

This blog is for informational & educational purposes only and does not intend to substitute any professional medical advice or consultation. For any health-related concerns, please consult with your physician, or call 911.